Wool occupies an important position in textile raw materials. Its history can be traced back to the Neolithic Period. About 25,000 years ago, the residents of Lake Switzerland began to raise sheep in captivity and use wool. It is one of the earliest natural fibers used by mankind.Wool is favored by people because of its softness, good elasticity, heat insulation, flame retardant and good breathability.

Major wool producing countries include Australia, New Zealand, Argentina, South Africa, Russia and China.Australia is the world's largest wool producer. Its wool is of excellent quality, especially Merino wool, which is known for its fineness, softness, white color , and good strength

In the 18th century, Merino sheep were brought from Morocco to Spain for breeding. 30 of them were brought to Australia by Captain John MacArthur's 2nd Fleet in 1797. Through breeding, farmers in Australia, New Zealand and Tasmania jointly cultivated unique Australian Merino breeds.

Merino wool is known for its softness, breathability and temperature control, making it the first choice for clothing and fabrics.As the largest producer of Merino wool, Australia, especially fibers of 20 microns and finer, has a profound impact on the global wool market.The global spread and production of merino wool has not only changed the pattern of the wool industry, but also promoted the development of the global textile industry, and its influence continues to spread worldwide.